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— Flannery O'Connor






New site helps patients find marrow donors


PRINCETON, N.J., Oct. 26, 2000 — Orchid BioSciences Inc. (Nasdaq: ORCH) today announced the launch of BoneMarrowTest.com by the Bone Marrow Services group of its GeneScreen subsidiary, a leader in DNA identity testing.

BoneMarrowTest.com is the first web site established to assist patients needing bone marrow transplants in accessing private donor testing. It also represents the first of a series of genetic diversity web sites that Orchid intends to establish as part of its web-based "direct-to-marketplace" GeneShield initiative.

Bone marrow transplants are a potentially life saving treatment needed by an estimated 30,000 children and adults in the U.S. each year who are battling leukemia, other cancers and a number of rare blood disorders. Successful bone marrow transplants require the donor and recipient to be a good match on several key genetic diversity parameters, known as human leukocyte antigens, or HLA. GeneScreen has provided HLA testing for prospective donors and associated support services for patients since 1994 at its facilities located in Dayton, Ohio and Dallas, Texas. The new web site is using the power of the Internet to strengthen those services to increase the availability of private HLA testing for potential donors.

"Orchid intends to empower patients in their search for a suitable donor for a potentially life-saving transplant."

"Orchid is proud to sponsor the first web site designed to facilitate private bone marrow testing and provide an national listing of donor drives," said Dale Pfost, Ph.D., chairman, president and chief executive officer of Orchid. "By leveraging the Internet, Orchid intends to empower patients in their search for a suitable donor for a potentially life-saving transplant. BoneMarrowTest.com is also the first embodiment of our direct-to-marketplace GeneShield initiative. We are planning a phased roll-out of targeted GeneShield web sites offering genetic diversity testing and information to health care professionals and patients."

Since HLA types are inherited from both parents, siblings and other close relatives are candidates for providing a good donor match. The National Marrow Donor Program(R) (NMDP(R)) estimates that approximately 30 percent of patients needing a bone marrow transplant will find a matched donor within their own immediate family. Extended family testing is the next step for many patients, including use of genealogy resources to access a larger group of family members for testing. If no family-based match is found, public and private registries run the patient's HLA type against their databases to find a non-related match.

Another alternative available to patients seeking a transplant is to turn to prospective donors in their communities and workplaces. GeneScreen's BoneMarrowTest.com provides valuable resources for these patients, such as enabling families, donor centers and registries to post regional and national donor drives on its web site and alerting prospective donors via e-mail of upcoming testing drives in their regions. The web site offers a "send a friend" e-mail feature so that posted drives can easily be referred to others.

Orchid's GeneScreen business offers online ordering of HLA testing kits for extended family and community donor testing and access to sample collection services. The patient samples are collected by health care professionals and returned to GeneScreen's CLIA approved laboratories for analysis. Results are sent to both the prospective donors and any health providers or transplant programs they designate.

"GeneScreen is delighted to launch BoneMarrowTest.com, our web site designed to enable extended family members and others in the community to obtain private HLA testing quickly and cost effectively, without a requirement to join a transplant registry," said Keith Brown, vice president and general manager at GeneScreen's headquarters in Dallas, Texas. "BoneMarrowTest.com is the first of a series of DNA and genetic diversity web initiatives that Orchid plans to sponsor."

Through BoneMarrowTest.com, patients can access GeneScreen's support services for assistance in organizing family and community-based donor drives and in obtaining funding for testing. In addition, the web site has contact information for other bone marrow transplant resources, including the NMDP(R), major national and international independent donor registries like the Caitlin Raymond International Registry, and genealogy web sites.

Orchid BioSciences, Inc. is a leading provider of products, services and technologies for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) scoring and genetic diversity analyses. Orchid has developed SNP-IT(TM), its proprietary SNP analysis technology, and markets SNPstream(TM) instruments and SNPware(TM) consumables that rapidly generate highly accurate, cost effective SNP information. SNP-IT is usable in environments ranging from small-scale laboratories to large commercial facilities. Its versatility also enables Orchid to partner with industry leaders to make SNP-IT-enabled products available on a wide variety of instrument platforms. Orchid also provides high throughput SNP scoring services to pharmaceutical, agricultural and academic customers through its MegaSNPatron(TM) facility, and DNA testing through its GeneScreen facilities that conduct paternity, forensics and transplantation testing. Through its Pharmaceutical Value Creation strategy, Orchid also seeks to identify proprietary medical applications of SNPs.

Source: Orchid BioSciences Inc.




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